"gard" meaning in Old Saxon

See gard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɣɑrd/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *gard, from Proto-Germanic *gardaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos, from the root *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose”). Etymology templates: {{root|osx|ine-pro|*gʰerdʰ-}}, {{inh|osx|gmw-pro|*gard}} Proto-West Germanic *gard, {{inh|osx|gem-pro|*gardaz}} Proto-Germanic *gardaz, {{inh|osx|ine-pro|*gʰórdʰos}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos Head templates: {{head|osx|noun|g=m|g2=|head=gard|sort=}} gard m, {{osx-noun|g=m|head=gard}} gard m Inflection templates: {{osx-decl-noun-a-m|gard}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], gard [nominative, singular], gardos [nominative, plural], gard [accusative, singular], gardos [accusative, plural], gardes [genitive, singular], gardō [genitive, plural], garde [dative, singular], gardum [dative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural]
  1. an enclosed place Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-gard-osx-noun-7Ob3BqdS Categories (other): Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header: 33 10 10 10 39
  2. yard, garden Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-gard-osx-noun-kkLiau67
  3. court Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-gard-osx-noun-ovieb-kt
  4. region, land Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-gard-osx-noun-pY~ZoPcI
  5. dwelling Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-gard-osx-noun-ooD4RsGl Categories (other): Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header: 33 10 10 10 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: gardo

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "gart"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: gart",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: gart"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gard"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gard",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gardaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gardaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰórdʰos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gard, from Proto-Germanic *gardaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos, from the root *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "gard",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gard m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "gard"
      },
      "expansion": "gard m",
      "name": "osx-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gard"
      },
      "name": "osx-decl-noun-a-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gardo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 10 10 10 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an enclosed place"
      ],
      "id": "en-gard-osx-noun-7Ob3BqdS",
      "links": [
        [
          "enclosed",
          "enclosed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "yard, garden"
      ],
      "id": "en-gard-osx-noun-kkLiau67",
      "links": [
        [
          "yard",
          "yard"
        ],
        [
          "garden",
          "garden"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "court"
      ],
      "id": "en-gard-osx-noun-ovieb-kt",
      "links": [
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "region, land"
      ],
      "id": "en-gard-osx-noun-pY~ZoPcI",
      "links": [
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 10 10 10 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dwelling"
      ],
      "id": "en-gard-osx-noun-ooD4RsGl",
      "links": [
        [
          "dwelling",
          "dwelling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣɑrd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gard"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Saxon a-stem nouns",
    "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Saxon lemmas",
    "Old Saxon masculine nouns",
    "Old Saxon nouns",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰerdʰ-",
    "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 11 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "gart"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: gart",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: gart"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰerdʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gard"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gard",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gardaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gardaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰórdʰos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gard, from Proto-Germanic *gardaz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos, from the root *gʰerdʰ- (“to enclose”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gard",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "garde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gardum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "gard",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gard m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "gard"
      },
      "expansion": "gard m",
      "name": "osx-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gard"
      },
      "name": "osx-decl-noun-a-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gardo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an enclosed place"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enclosed",
          "enclosed"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "yard, garden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yard",
          "yard"
        ],
        [
          "garden",
          "garden"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "court"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "court",
          "court"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "region, land"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "region",
          "region"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dwelling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dwelling",
          "dwelling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣɑrd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gard"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gard meaning in Old Saxon (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Saxon dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.